What Are The Causes Of Amputation?

 What do you mean by Amputation?

The surgical removal and loss by accident of any parts of upper limb or lower limb is known as amputation. With specific indications and contraindications, orthopedic surgeons frequently conduct this operation. Normally, doctors will try everything in their power to save the limb, but occasionally, saving the patient's life may require amputating the limb. 

You may wonder, what will you do if your limb is amputated? Need not to worry as Artalive has got you covered. After amputation if you are looking for the best prosthetics solution to be provided by Certified Prosthetist & Orthotist then you are in the right place. Artalive is one of the well known prosthetic centre which not only cover your prosthesis need but also provide Foot care and orthosis solutions in Malaysia.

In this post, we'll briefly go over a few reasons why an amputation might be necessary.

Amputation causing Factors:-

1- Accidents

Road traffic accidents, which harm all limb structures, are the primary cause of this problem (e.g. joints, blood vessels, muscle, bone)

2- Ischemia

The serious decrease in oxygenated blood flow to tissues is medically known as ischemia. Surgeons may have to amputate the damaged limb if tissues are damaged beyond repair results from congested blood arteries in the limb.

3-Malignancy

Certain malignancies that affect the muscles, joints, and connective tissue in the limbs may require amputation. Needless to say, cancer rarely necessitates amputation because it develops early warning symptoms.

4-Chronic Illness

Removal of the limb may be necessary if an infection returns and becomes resistant to antibiotic treatment, especially if healthy tissues are also being affected.

5- Frostbites

Although individuals with frozen toes and fingers may require an amputation, frostbites rarely necessitate the removal of complete limbs.

6- Burns

Patients with severe burns may find amputation as their only option in some rare circumstances. Severe burns are very difficult to treat and manage.

What should one know before getting an amputation?

The individual should have the following things in mind before going for an amputation:

● Normal parameters for wound healing

● Willingness to engage in rehabilitation activities following surgery to ensure the remaining limb has the best possible function

● Appropriate home-based psychological and emotional assistance

● Proper knowledge about the fitment of Prosthesis (Artificial solution)

Who should not get an amputation?

● Loss of skin or muscle

● A lack of blood supply to the amputation area

● Severe heart, kidney or lung disease

● A compromised immune system

● Bruised tissue

People with these issues should speak to their health care experts before getting an amputation. They should also inform their health care experts about their health issues so that it can be managed accordingly.

What are the Benefits of Amputation?

The following are some advantages of amputation:

● Efficient in eliminating the unhealthy body parts 

● Life-saving operation since it stops the spread of dangerous illnesses to the entire body

● Stops the loss of further body components

● Reduce the disease-related discomfort in the limbs or toes

Conclusion

Amputation can occur for a variety of reasons, but ultimately, the surgeon must weigh the advantages and disadvantages of carrying out the operation. However, Artalive is there to cover all your prosthetic care needs so feel free to visit our website and ask any questions if you have any.

Contact Info:

Visit us: https://artalive.com.my/

http://malay.artalive.com.my/

No 16, Persiaran 65C, Pekeliling Business Centre, Off Jalan Pahang Barat, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

E-Mail: info@artalive.com.my

Contact: +60 3–4032 4273

Author: Sudarsan Swain

How To Prevent Sweating in Prosthesis During Summers?

As summer season is approaching, the main concern during this time is dehydration which is caused due to excessive sweating. Be it anyone, sweating always causes irritation and bad odor. Sweat accumulation in your prosthesis could result from summer heat especially if you have a busy lifestyle. The risks of excessive sweating will be covered in this article from certified prosthetist and orthotist, along with several solutions that may be used to manage this issue.

Risk of Skin Damage:

Your skin serves as your body's first line of defense against infection. The earliest signs of a problem are rashes, inflammation, and/or a skin illness which may be quite bothersome. This environment is ideal for bacteria to grow and cause a number of skin &health problems.

The longer extra moisture is allowed to stay on your skin, the more likely problems are to develop. Your sweat-soaked, moistened skin rubs against the socket as blisters develop as a result of this contact. If left untreated, these blisters could grow infected, uncomfortable, and turn into a severe acute systemic blood infection.

Another problem that could arise for person with amputation is sweat accumulation inside the gel lining that result as liner begins to peel away from the skin. Your prosthetic leg fitting will change as a result of your suspension. Your leg will move more as a result, increasing your chance of skin degradation and the previously listed problems.

Things You Can DoTo avoid Sweat:

If you sweat a lot then taking necessary precautions is a must for prosthetic care. By considering your needs and packing the necessary things you need in order to keep perspiration to a minimum, you may avoid the issues that excessive sweating within your prosthesis might cause. Here is a list of safety measures you should follow before performing any activity that could cause you to sweat.

● Ensure your gel liner is in good condition and fits perfectly. Before you start any activity, tighten up any loose liners. A liner that is loose enables more sweat to collect.

● Take breaks frequently to take off your limb prosthetics and wipe the sweat off. Carry a washcloth, an extra sheath, or a pair of cotton socks. When reapplying your prosthesis, replace the wet sheath or sock for one of the dry ones you brought with you.

● Wear some of the more sophisticated absorbent socks. They fit underneath your liner and are designed to hold more perspiration. 

● Also, a brand-new material as breathable liner is accessible in the Prosthetic centers. There is less perspiration generation thanks to this new solution, which has been demonstrated to reduce skin temperatures.

Use these suggestions to enjoy the outdoors all year round. For advice suited to your circumstances and situation, be sure to speak with your certified prosthetist. You can also visit Artalive for more details on Prosthetic limbs.

Contact Info:

Visit us: https://artalive.com.my/

http://malay.artalive.com.my/

No 16, Persiaran 65C, Pekeliling Business Centre, Off Jalan Pahang Barat, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

E-Mail: info@artalive.com.my

Contact: +60 3–4032 4273

Author: Sudarsan Swain

The Benefits of Prosthetic Hands for People with Disabilities

The world is aware that prosthetic hands are available to assist people with disabilities. People living with disabilities have been using prosthetic hands for a long time, and they’re no longer just toappear. In fact, many people who want to work with their prosthetic hands might want a less complex but more functional hand that’s also comfortable on their wrist—or maybe even better, on their arm! We all know that prosthetics can be helpful when used right. If you’re like most people and have experienced both left and right-hand use as a child or teenager, it’s time to learn more about the pros and cons of having special hands (prosthetic hands) altogether.

What’s the difference between a prosthetic hand and a real hand?

First and foremost, each prosthetic hand has its own unique functions. A hand is not a machine. It has its own personality& functionality and needs a owner to handle it. A prosthetic hand doesn’t replace the human hand in any way. It’s an extension of that hand which is meant to help people with disabilities navigate the world around them. In a real hand, you’d be able to use your fingertips to make contact with objects or do other simple tasks as well as fine motor functions. With a prosthetic hand, you’ll also be able to use your fingertips/finger movements to hold or grasp objects but there will be difference compared to a real & prosthetic hand.

Why prosthetics benefit people with disabilities

Ultimately, every technology has its own place doing something useful for the society and can make a big difference in the livelihood of people with disabilities. With that in mind, it was worth for the development of prosthetics truly began. As a result, there’s even more demand for prosthetics in the world today.

Your personal prosthetic guide to knowing all about them

To make the most of your prosthetic hands, you may wish to find out more about various types of hands available and the best prosthetic hands suitable for you. There are hundreds of different brands available with different pricing structuresmaking it difficult to take an adequate decision.Thanks to Artalive to get a full range of prosthetic solution for hand or upper limb amputation at affordable prices. These are some of the features you may need for every purpose. The list includes: - 

Functionality: Prosthetic hand should be able to do everything that its owner needs to do. For example, a good hand for cooking can easily handle the task of browning an egg etc.

Durability: The prosthetichand that’s meant to be a lifelong partner is made to last. This means that your hand will survive impacts from accidents or natures (e.g-rain). Low quality prosthetic hands will break easily and quickly, often leading to unplanned and costly procedures of repairing. High quality hands are easy to maintain, usually have good performance ratings, and usually last longer than other hands.

Conclusion

The ultimate goal of all prosthetic devices is to make it as simple as possible for people with disabilities to use them. That’s the goal of everyone in prosthetics, including the amputee, surgeons, and medical personnel who use them. If you’ve been using a prosthetic hand for years and are happy with it or, you might just be ready to find out what else your prosthetic hand can do for you. Either way, prosthetic hands can make a big difference for people with disabilities. And with the right set of hands, it’s possible to do anything.

Contact Info:

Visit us: https://artalive.com.my/

http://malay.artalive.com.my/

No 16, Persiaran 65C, Pekeliling Business Centre, Off Jalan Pahang Barat, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

E-Mail: info@artalive.com.my

Contact: +60 3–4032 4273

Author: Sudarsan Swain

Mengapa Orang Fikir Anggota Badan Palsu Adalah Idea yang Baik?

 Pengenalan:

Dunia berubahdenganpantas dan denganitukeperluanpesakitsemakinberkembang. Cara pesakitberjalanatauberdiri pada masa initelahberubahsejakbeberapadekad yang lalu dan generasihariinisedangmencariuntukmenyesuaikandirimerekadengankasutmerekadenganlebihbaik. Begitu juga untukmenggantikanbahagian badan yang hilang, anggotapalsudigunakan. Prostetikadalah mahal, tetapisesetengah orang berasaialebihsepertibahagian badan asalmerekadaripadaanggotatiruan. Oleh itu, marikitafahamimengapamendapatkananggotapalsuadalah idea yang baik.

Prostetikdigunakanuntukmenggantikananggota badan yang hilang.

Anggotapalsubolehdigunakanuntukkedua-dua lengan dan kaki, bergantung pada keperluanpesakit.Sesetengah orang mungkinmemilihuntukmenggunakanprostetikuntukmeningkatkanmobiliti, manakala yang lain mungkinmemilihnyauntuktujuankosmetiksahaja.

Dalam kebanyakankes, prostetikdiperbuatdaripadaplastikataulogamtetapiterdapat juga bahan lain yang digunakan (seperti gentian karbon).

Orang ramaiberpendapatbahawaanggotapalsuakanmembantumerekamendapatkansemulamobilitimereka.

Anggotapalsubolehdigunakanuntukmembantu orang ramaimelakukantugashariansepertiberjalan, mengangkatbarang dan juga menaikitangga. Walaubagaimanapum, iatidaksehebatanggota badan semulajadi dan iatidakbolehdigunakandalamsetiapkeadaan (contohnyajikaandajatuh).

Sesetengah orang yang kehilangananggota badan mereka juga inginkelihatansepertibahagian badan asalmerekakembali.

Ini kerana iamembuatkanmerekaberasalebihbaiktentangdirimerekasendiri, dan iamembantumerekamenjadilebihyakin.

Orang ramaibolehmendapatkananggotapalsu yang kelihatanlebihsepertilengan dan kaki biasaberbandingsebelumini.

Anggotapalsudiperbuatdaripadabahan yang berbeza, dan iabolehdirekabentuksupayakelihatansepertianggotaasal. Malah, beberapaanggotapalsudibuatuntukkelihatanlebihsemulajadiberbanding yang lain

Sebabnyaadalahterdapat dua jenisutamaanggota badan palsu: kosmetik (ataukosmesis) dan berorientasikanfungsi. Anggota badan kosmetikataukosmesiscenderungmenyerupailenganatau kaki sebenarseberapabanyak yang mungkin; walaubagaimanapum, jenispenyesuaianinimungkintidakcukupberfungsiuntukkegunaanharian.Prostetikberorientasikanfungsimempunyaitujuan yang berbeza; merekadirekabentukdenganmengambilkiratugastertentu: berlarimaratonataubermain bola keranjangmemerlukanjenisperalatan yang sangat berbezadaripada duduk di mejasepanjanghari!

Harga prostetik mahal sedikit.

Prostetikagak mahal, tetapiiabolehdilindungi oleh insurans.

Jika andatertanya-tanyamengapa orang menganggapanggotapalsuadalah idea yang baik, ini kerana iaberpatutan. Jika andatidakmempunyaiinsurans dan inginmendapatkananggotapalsu pula, masihadacarauntukandamembelinya.

Anda mungkintertanya-tanyasamaadamendapatkananggotapalsuadalahperkara yang sesuaiuntukanda.

Terdapatbanyaksebabmengapa orang memilihuntukmendapatkananggotapalsu, tetapipentinguntukmempertimbangkankesemuanyasebelummembuatkeputusananda.

Kesimpulan

Jika andaberfikirtentangmendapatkananggotapalsu, pentinguntukmengetahuiperkara yang andabolehjangkakan dan pastikaniasesuaiuntukkeperluananda. Prostetikagak mahal, jadipastikanandamempunyaiperlindunganinsuranssebelummelaluijalanini. Anda juga bolehberbincangdenganpakardalamArtalive yang bolehmembantumenentukansamaadamendapatkananggotapalsuadalahsesuaiuntuksituasiandaatautidak.

Contact Info:

Visit us: https://artalive.com.my/

http://malay.artalive.com.my/

No 16, Persiaran 65C, Pekeliling Business Centre, Off Jalan Pahang Barat, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

E-Mail: info@artalive.com.my

Contact: +60 3–4032 4273

Author: Sudarsan Swain

Cara Paling MudahuntukMembuatOrtosisTerbaik

 Pengenalan

Pernahkahandamengalamisakit kaki yang pelikdan yang tidakhilang? Iabolehmengecewakan, terutamanyajikaandatidakpastiapapenyebabnya.Tetapimalangnya, puncamasalahituperludicari dan diubati. Oleh itu, daripadamenunggukeajaibanberlaku, ambillahperkarainiketanganandasendiri. Rawat kaki andadenganbaikdenganmemasangortosis dan ikutipetuamudahini:

Pakai Ortosis Anda Dengan Betul

● Pakai untuktempoh masa yang disyorkan. Iaadalahpentinguntukmemakaiortosisselagiandaboleh, terutamanya pada permulaanya. Sementaraitu kaki andamungkinberasasakitatauletih pada mulanya, iaberbaloiuntukjangka masa panjang kerana iniakanmembantuototandamenguatkan dan membiasakandiriuntukmenyokongdiridenganbetulsemula.

● Pakai dengankerapsepanjanghari (tetapibukansemasatidur). Anda tidakmahumemakainyasekaliatau dua kali seminggusahaja – initidakakanmemberi kaki anda masa yang cukupuntukmenyesuaikandirisebelumiadikeluarkansemula!Sebaliknya, cubapakaisetiaphariselamasatuatau dua jam pada mulanyasehinggaiaberasacukupselesauntuktempohpenggunaan yang lebih lama; kemudianbinadari sana sehinggaandadapatberjalansepanjangharitanpasebarangmasalah.

DapatkanIaDiperiksaSecaraBerkala

Adalah pentinguntukmembuatpemeriksaansetiapbeberapabulan dan pastikansemuanyamasihdalamkeadaanberfungsi.Jika ortosis anda tidak dipasang dengan betul, ortosis tersebut mungkin tidak dapat membantu sehingga tahap yang diperlukan atau lebih teruk lagi boleh menyebabkan masalah dengan kaki anda dari semasa ke semasa

● Jika ortosisandatidakdipasangdenganbetul, merekamungkintidakdapatmembantuseberapabanyak yang bolehataulebihteruklagibolehmenyebabkanmasalahdengan kaki andadarisemasakesemasa.

● Bawa kasut yang dipasangdenganbetulbersamaandasemasamengukur kaki andasupayapakardapatmelihatjenissokongan yang diperlukanuntuksetiapjenis kaki. Jika terdapatsebarangketidakselesaanselepasmemakainyasekitarsatuatau dua jam di rumahsebelummenggunakansisipanbaharu (ortosis kaki), inimungkinpetunjukbahawaadasesuatu yang tidakbetuldenganseberapaketatpemasangannya (ataumungkinhanya kerana iamemerlukansedikit masa untukmembiasakandiri).

LakukanRutinSenamanMudahMesra

Anda harusbersenamdengankerap, bukansahaja kerana iabaikuntukkesihatanandatetapiuntukmembantuandamenurunkanberat badan dan mengekalkan BMI (Body Mass Index) yang sihat. Senamantelahterbuktimengurangkantekanan, meningkatkankualititidur dan menurunkantekanandarah.

Senaman juga membantumengekalkanketajaman mental andadenganmeningkatkanfungsiingatan dan keplastikanotak-(keupayaanotakuntukberubahmengikut masa) semasakitamempelajariperkarabaharuataumembentukhubunganbaharuantara neuron (selsaraf).

PertimbangkanKesesuaianTersuai

Jika andasedangmencarihasilterbaikdaripadaortosisanda, pertimbangkankesesuaiantersuai. Ortosisinidiperbuatdaripadaacuan kaki anda dan iaakanmenjadijauhlebihselesadaripadaprodukortotik yang dibelisecarasediaada. Keselesaantambahandatangdaripadadapatmembentukortosistepat pada bentuk kaki anda, yang membantudengansebarangkesakitanatauketidakselesaansertamemberikansokongan yang lebihbaik. Inilahbahagian yang terbaik ,ortosistersuaiini tidakakanmenelan kos yang lebihtinggidaripadapilihanluarortotik yang dibelisecarasediaada.

Untukmenggunakanortotikandadengansebaiknya, andaharusmelaburmasa di dalampemaikandenganbetul dan memeriksanyadengankerap.

● Membelimegikutsaiz yang betul.

● Pakainyadengankerap.

● Memintaortosisdiperiksadengankerap. Jika andamemakaisepasang yang sesuai, adalahpentinguntukmemeriksanyasetiapbeberapabulan kerana perubahanbolehberlakudengancepat dan tidakdijangkaapabila kaki andamembesarataucedera. Dan jikaandamempunyaisebarangsoalanataukebimbanganmengenaiortosisanda, silahubungipejabat kami dengansegerasupaya kami bolehmembantu!

● Dapatkankesesuaian yang sesuaijikaandamempunyaikeperluanunik (contohnya: lengkungantinggiatau bunion). Ramai orang yang mengalamikeadaaninimendapatibahawamerekamemerlukansokongankhasuntukmendapatkankelegaandaripadasimptommerekadan iniselalunyahanyabolehdicapaidenganmemasangkasutatausisipankhas di buat di klinikpakarseperti kami!

Kesimpulan

Kami berharapartikelinitelahmembantuandamemahamicaramenggunakanortotikdengansebaik-baiknya. Jika andaberminatuntukmengetahuilebihlanjuttentangfaedahortotikmuattersuai dan caraiabolehmeningkatkankualitihidupanda, silahubungi kami hariini!

Contact Info:

Visit us: https://artalive.com.my/

http://malay.artalive.com.my/

No 16, Persiaran 65C, Pekeliling Business Centre, Off Jalan Pahang Barat, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

E-Mail: info@artalive.com.my

Contact: +60 3–4032 4273

Author: Sudarsan Swain

The Simplest Ways to Make the Best of Orthosis

 Introduction

Have you ever had a foot ache or weird leg pain that just won't go away? It can be frustrating, especially if you're not sure what's causing it. But unfortunately, that needs to be cured and find out the root of the problem. So instead of waiting for magic to happen, take matters into your own hands. Treat your feet well by getting fitted with orthosis and following these simple tips:

Wear Your Orthosis Properly

● Wear them for the recommended amount of time. It's important to wear orthosis as long as you can, especially in the beginning. Meanwhile your feet may feel sore or tired at first, it's worth it in the long run because this will help your muscles strengthen and get used to supporting themselves properly again.

● Wear them regularly throughout the day (but not while sleeping). You don't want to wear them just once or twice a week--this won't give your feet enough time to adjust before they're taken out again! Instead, try wearing them every day for an hour or two at first until they feel comfortable enough for longer periods of use; then build up from there until you're able to walk around all day with no issues whatsoever.

Get Them Checked Regularly

● It's important to go in for a checkup every few months and make sure everything is still in working order. If your orthosis is not properly fitted, they may not be helping as much as they could be or worse yet may cause problems with your feet over the time.

● Bring the right fitted shoes along with you when getting your feet measured so that the specialist can see what kind of support is required for each foot type. If there's any discomfort after wearing them around an hour or two at home before taking the new inserts (foot orthosis), this might be an indication that something isn't quite right with how tightly fitted they are (or maybe just because it takes some time to get used to).

Have an Impact-Friendly Workout Routine

You should be exercising regularly, not just because it's good for your health but to help you lose weight and maintain a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index). Exercise has shown to reduce stress, improve sleep quality and lower blood pressure.

Exercise also helps keep you mentally sharp by improving memory function and brain plasticity-(the ability of the brain to change over time) as we learn new things or form new connections between neurons (nerve cells).

Consider a Custom Fit

If you're looking for the best possible results from your orthosis, consider a custom fit. These orthoses are made from molds of your feet and they will be considerably more comfortable than off-the-shelf orthotic products. The extra comfort comes from being able to mold the orthosis exactly to your foot shape, which helps with any pain or discomfort as well as providing better support. The best part? They won't cost much more than off-the-shelf options!

In order to make the best use of your orthotics, you should invest in them, wear them properly and have them checked regularly.

● Invest in the right size.

● Wear them regularly.

● Have them checked regularly. If you're wearing a custom-made pair, it's important to have them checked every few months as changes can happen quickly and unexpectedly as your feet grow or become injured. And if you have any questions or concerns about your orthotics, please contact our office immediately so we can help!

● Get a custom fit if you have a unique need (for example: high arches or bunions). Many people with these conditions find that they need special support in order to get relief from their symptoms--and this can often only be achieved by getting fitted for special shoes or inserts at an expert clinic like ours!

Conclusion

We hope that this article has helped you understand how to make the best use of orthotics. If you're interested in learning more about the benefits of custom-fit orthotics and how they can improve your quality of life, please contact us today!

Contact Info:

Visit us: https://artalive.com.my/

http://malay.artalive.com.my/

No 16, Persiaran 65C, Pekeliling Business Centre, Off Jalan Pahang Barat, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

E-Mail: info@artalive.com.my

Contact: +60 3–4032 4273

Author: Sudarsan Swain

Why Do PeopleThink Prosthetic Limbs Are a Good Idea?

 Introduction:

The world is changing rapidly and with it, the needs of patients are expanding. The way that patients currently walk or stand has changed over the last few decades, and today’s generation is looking to better match their quotes with their shoes. Similarly to replace a lost bodily part, prosthetic limbs are used. Prosthetics are expensive, but some people feel more like their original body part than an artificial limb. Thus, let’s understand why getting Prosthetic limbs is a good idea.

Prosthetics are used to replace a missing body part.

Prosthetic limbs can be used for both arms and legs, depending on the patient's needs. Some people may choose to use prosthetics in order to improve mobility, while others may choose them for cosmetic purposes only.

In most cases, prosthetics are made out of plastic or metal but there are also other materials being used as well (like carbon fiber).

People think prosthetic limbs will help them to regain their mobility

Prosthetic limbs can be used to help people do everyday tasks like walk, hold things and even climb stairs. However, they are not as good as natural limbs and they can't be used in every situation (for example if you fall down).

Some people who lose their limbs also want to look like they have their original body part back.

This is because it makes them feel better about themselves, and it helps them become more confident.

People can get prosthetic limbs that look more like normal arms and legs than ever before.

Prosthetic limbs are made of different materials, and they can be designed to look more like the original limb. In fact, some prosthetic limbs are made to look more natural than others.

The reason for this is that there are two main types of prosthetic limbs: cosmetic (or cosmesis) and functional-oriented. Cosmetic or cosmesis limbs tend to resemble real arms or legs as much as possible; however, these kinds of adaptations may not be functional enough for everyday use. Functional-oriented prosthetics serve a different purpose; they're designed with specific tasks in mind: running marathons or playing basketball would require very different types of equipment than sitting at a desk all day long!

Prosthetics are a little expensive.

Prosthetics are a little expensive, but they can be covered by insurance.

If you're wondering why people think prosthetic limbs are a good idea, it's because they're affordable. If you don't have insurance and want to get a prosthetic limb anyway, there are still ways for you to afford it.

You might be wondering if getting a prosthetic limb is the right thing for you.

There are many reasons why people have chosen to get prosthetic limbs, but it's important to consider all of them before making your decision.

Conclusion

If you're thinking about getting a prosthetic limb, it's important to know what you can expect and make sure that it's right for your needs. Prosthetics are little expensive, so make sure you have insurance coverage before going down this road. You can also talk with an expert in Artalive  who can help determine if getting a prosthetic limb is right for your situation or not.

Contact Info:

Visit us: https://artalive.com.my/

http://malay.artalive.com.my/

No 16, Persiaran 65C, Pekeliling Business Centre, Off Jalan Pahang Barat, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

E-Mail: info@artalive.com.my

Contact: +60 3–4032 4273

Author: Sudarsan Swain